GLOSSARY

Key road navigation terms explained

Anticipation

The process of recognising what is likely to happen ahead and preparing for it in advance, particularly at junctions and changes in traffic flow.

Automatic Rerouting

A satnav feature that recalculates a new route when a wrong turning is taken or when traffic or road conditions change.

Avoiding Congestion

Choosing or accepting an alternative route to reduce delay caused by traffic, roadworks, or other disruptions.

Countdown

A satnav feature indicating how close the next junction is. Some systems show distance in yards, while others use a disappearing three-bar countdown.

Destination Confirmation

Checking that the correct address or postcode has been entered before starting a journey.

Familiarisation

A brief review of the route before starting to build a mental picture of the journey.

In-Car Navigation System

A satnav system built into the vehicle and integrated with its controls.

LGVs

Large Goods Vehicles requiring special navigation awareness due to size and road restrictions.

Long-Range Observation

Looking well ahead to identify signs, junctions, and traffic conditions.

Multi-Stop Navigation

A system for planning routes with several destinations.

Next-Turn Symbol

A visual indicator showing the direction of the next manoeuvre.

On-Route View

The satnav display focused on the immediate road ahead.

Operational Level

The level of driving involving immediate control and hazard awareness.

Overall View

A wider map display showing the general route and direction.

Positioning

Placing the vehicle correctly for a manoeuvre.

Route Planning

Examining the journey before starting.

Satnav

An electronic system providing route guidance using satellite positioning.

Short-Range Observation

Focusing on the immediate road environment near a junction.

Six Principles of Road Navigation

The structured framework of preparation and observation stages.

Staged Journey

Breaking a journey into manageable sections.

Strategic Level

The planning stage before the journey.

Tactical Level

Preparing for upcoming manoeuvres.

Turn-by-Turn Guidance

Step-by-step navigation instructions.

Waypoint

An intermediate point used to guide a route.

Zoom

Adjusting the map scale to show more or less detail.

This glossary is taken from Road Navigation: The Principles Explained by R T Scanlon. The book contains full explanations of all these terms in context.

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